It said the new framework was scheduled for implementation in Form Four starting in the 2027-28 school year and would apply to the Diploma of Secondary Education exams from 2030 onwards.

“As the curricula of the senior secondary Chinese history and history subjects have been implemented since 2009 for over 16 years, it is necessary to review and update the curriculum content for continuous optimisation … ensuring that students’ learning keeps pace with the times,” the bureau said in a circular to secondary school heads.

“The Chinese history subject has placed excessive emphasis on political history, and it is recommended that students should gain a comprehensive and balanced understanding of China’s development from ancient to modern times.”