In the West, the American molecular biologist’s legacy was increasingly overshadowed by the fallout from those remarks, culminating in New York’s Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory (CSHL) severing ties with him in 2019.

Yet thousands of kilometres away, in laboratories and academic communities across China, a different profile emerged – one less focused on scandal than on sacrifice, mentorship and scientific solidarity.

In China, Watson is not mainly remembered as a provocateur, but as a pioneer who saw potential in a nation still rebuilding its scientific foundations – and chose to invest in it when few others did.

He sent books, journals and bacterial strains to Chinese researchers cut off from Western science. He opened the doors of Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory (CSHL) to dozens of Chinese scholars at a time when such opportunities were rare.